The Lesbian Experience Of The Early And Mid Twentieth...

The Lesbian experience in the early and mid-twentieth century seemed to be more obscured than the queer male subcultures. For many lesbians of the early and mid-twentieth century, to live as a queer woman and to still maintain social respectability meant that lesbians often had to live in the closet. I believe that that lesbian subculture was unknown and ignored because it was impossible for women to claim their identity as a lesbian; they were frequently viewed from the outside as sick, confused, or sinful and no one would want to be considered one. Being a lesbian woman in the streets was unsafe for them, as they were vulnerable to be followed and harassed by men. Finally, in this era working-class women were working more and had to keep silent about their sexual identity because it could cost losing their jobs. Although, by the 1920’s there were already a few established communities of women who identified themselves as lesbians, in places such as Salt Lake City, San Francisco, and New York. Few women, regardless of their sexual experiences, became part of this newly lesbian community. For instance, Faderman mentioned, that in small towns, heterosexuals seemed oblivious that homosexuals even existed; therefore, a woman that was not yet married was known as a spinster, who is an unmarried woman, typically an older woman beyond the usual age for marriage (63). Lesbians living in larger cities found an existence that extended beyond the home and into the bar. These spacesShow MoreRelatedTrans And Transgender : An Umbrella Term931 Words   |  4 Pageshatred and even violence against their person (CMHA). These individuals may experience multiple forms of marginalization. From an intersectional approach, which arose from feminist scholarship, and emerged from the amalgamation of womenâ €™s studies and race and ethnic studies (Thornton Dill, Bonnie, and Marla H. Kohlman. 2011), they argue that gender, race and class are â€Å"intersecting oppressions†. An individual’s experience, shaped at the same time by their sexual orientation, racialization, genderRead MoreAnalysis Of Farewell My Concubine And The King And The Clown 1653 Words   |  7 Pageshomosexuality. Judith Butler explained that gender is represented as a stylized repetition of acts or imitation. She described the categories of sexuality and gender as a form of performativity (Butler 1996, 368). This essay will explore and examine the experience of gender identity via the exploration of case studies in two distinct socio-cultural contexts. This essay will be focusing on two countries, China and South Korea. This essay will look at the insights of the two films, â€Å"Farewell my Concubine† directedRead MorePlayboy : The Cultural Impact Of Playboy1430 Words   |  6 Pages A mid-October surprise greeted print media with the announcement that Playboy magazine would no longer feature nude women. CEO Scott Flanders noted â€Å"You re now one click away from every sex act imaginable for free. And so it s just passà © at this juncture.† The magazine will continue to picture women in provocative poses; the running joke that men read Playboy â€Å"for the articles† will now carry more credence as the magazine attempts to compete with the likes of Vice. Playboy is struggling. DistributionRead More It’s Time to Include Gays and Lesbians in Our Study of Literature2601 Words   |  11 Pagesa group has been astonishing. It is not possible to guess how exactly we will grow from our experiences in the years ahead, but it is possible to predict that growth will continue, one way or another. A diverse and strong global community has been established.(Clark 60) Dr. Don Clark, clinical psychologist and university professor, boldly expresses his views on the changing nature of the gay and lesbian community in his text, Loving Someone Gay. Clark describes how far gay people have advancedRead MoreBlack Feminism : A Profound Effect On Society s History3616 Words   |  15 Pagesinfluence popular culture by its presence and by its persistent demands to be recognized as the official voice of all women. Black feminism nowadays is somewhat based off of things that are seen through the eyes of poor women, women of immigration, and lesbian women. The struggle of black feminist comes from black women not only being equal to black men but being equal to men period. Although there were many other struggles occurring during this time such as integration, segregation, and equal rights. Read MoreThe Lone Night Cantina, And Adrian Tomine s Graphic Novel Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesSince the mid to late twentieth century, Asian American literature has b ecome a thriving outlet for writers of Asian descent. This literary group was slow to form and remains difficult to define because it is comprised of numerous ethnic groups that often share few, if any, ties to one another. However, this formation was and continues to be critical in combating stereotypes and prejudice against Asian Americans. Influenced by concepts of Orientalism, Western culture portrays Asia as source, aRead MoreMoral Obligation has Taken Over the Civil Rights Movement1901 Words   |  8 Pagestowards 31st century because they are fundamental to the building blocks to excellence and quality. Diversity is not only black and white it is, race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, ability, nationality, religion and many more combinations that make up a nation. (Williams Wade-Golden, 2008, p. B44). Higher education are attempting to meet the needs of a diverse student population with a variety of services, support groups, educational programs, and co-curricula r experiences, institutionsRead MoreThe Evolution of La Virgen de Guadalupe in Chicano Art Essay examples3140 Words   |  13 Pagesof the Lady. Once news spread of Juan Diego’s sightings of the Mother of God speaking to him in his native tongue, thousands traveled to Mexico City to see the legendary cape of the ‘brown‘ Virgin Mary. Some say the Virgin of Guadalupe represents early efforts at syncretism by the Catholic church in an era when indigenous religious practices were discouraged. Jeanette Rodriguez explores this theory in Our Lady of Guadalupe, beginning with an in depth analysis of the Aztec empire and its eventualRead MoreEssay about Working Women During World War Ii1802 Words   |  8 Pagesroles and massive job losses for men during this recession† (Cauchon). Just as the current recession has impacted the way that women exist in the workforce, so too did past national events influence women’s roles in the workplace. In the early twentieth century, it was rare for women to work outside of the home; World War II, with its incredibly high draft rate, left a labor gap in the United States that made it necessary for women to enter the workforce in record numbers. Although many women wereRead MoreEssay The Catholic Church and Its Views on Homosexuality3784 Words   |  16 PagesPaul II a nd current Pope Benedict XVI’s position on homosexuality, as well as homosexuality within the clergy of the Catholic Church. I will then examine specific literature criticizing the Church’s teachings on homosexuality, and finally gay and lesbian Catholics who are subjected to discrimination within the Church for their sexual preference. Although there has been a growing acceptance among certain Christian denominations regarding homosexuality in modern society, the Catholic Church holds a

Rational Model Of Decision Making - 1287 Words

company and will be understood by every employee. The first step within the rational model of decision making is to identify the problem or opportunity at hand. This can be anywhere from customer compliments to turnover of staff or mergers that can take place to hiring a new top executive. This stage is all about making improvements and diagnosing them in the proper way. The second step within the rational model of decision making it to think up alternative solutions. This can be either obvious or creative but we will always listen to the insights given from employees due to they are our greatest resource. The third step is to evaluate alternatives and select a solution. There are a set of questions that should be asked and considered†¦show more content†¦With that being said, the best type of leadership to implement within our company would be the team leadership model. The team is a certain type of group that is made up of members that interdependent, who have the same set of common goals, and must arrange their various activities to fulfill these goals. The team has certain roles for each leader within it a great deal of knowledge and background on a certain topic along with the appropriate skills to perform the tasks. Since each of the members of our group are such strong leaders this type of leadership would by far be the best option for our company. This model will allow for more fluidity to be within our company and will allow for the greatest amount of success. IN-stitution: This group could have two structures the simple structure and the functional structure. At first, the group had one person reaching out to everyone within the group and Ashley organized a plan for the group to communicate and finish the group project together. This brought the group together as one. A simple structure has the authority centralized in a single person. Ashley showed her leadership and communication skills to get the group started. This group would not have a low work specialization. The group working together will work hard and get the job done. Brealynn being a doer will make sure everything is being done whether she does it herself like Paul likes to do or together as aShow MoreRelatedRational Decision Making Model1679 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mind (American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid to do, and is an integral part of theirRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Model1066 Words   |  5 Pageswe do the most. All of these things, both small and large require a process that is commonly referred to as the decision making process. Decisions make up every aspect of our daily lives that is remotely imaginable. One of the most common decision making model is called the, rational decision making model. The first step in the model is to construe the problem or the actual decision to be made. Then, you will identify the information needed for the process to go forth. After that, you will weighRead MoreRational Model Of Decision Making1036 Words   |  5 Pagesand/or how would you apply these to your workplace? Tools for decision making is interesting topic to me. I used probability theory some time using actual values. Often everyone use the probability concept based on the previous experience and knowledge. This the first time came across decision making software. I searched internet about decision making software. Those program leads the user through the steps of the formal decision making process. These days I am looking for Laboratory Management SoftwareRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Model766 Words   |  4 PagesMost of us have to make decisions from the time we wake up until the time we go to bed at night. Answering questions like what should I eat for breakfast, can I make that yellow light and should I go to the gym or go out for pizza all require us to make a choice or a decision (Robbins, S.P., Judge, T.A., 2009). At work I am challenged with collaborating with managers and other leaders to make decisions based on scenarios and events that occur in the hospital. The challenge when workingRead MoreThe Rational Decision Making Model Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagesrecommendations of the report. The rational decision making model is utilized to make the best decision possible. â€Å"The rational decision making model is the best-known prescriptive model; the model involves several sequential steps: identifying the problem, determining the goals and objectives, identifying and evaluating alternative policies, choosing from the alternatives, recommending actions, implementation, and evaluation (Smith, 2014).† The use of this model is justified as it provides structureRead More Rational Decision Making Model Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesRational Decision Making Model Abstract What is a decision? The word decision can be defined as, â€Å"the act of reaching a conclusion or making up ones mind† (American Heritage, 2000). Essentially, a decision is a choice that an individual or a group of people makes. A decision can be a single action, an entire process, or even just a single spoken word or gesture. Decision-making is one of the defining characteristics of leadership. Making decisions is what managers and leaders are paid toRead MoreDecision Making : The Rational Planning Model969 Words   |  4 PagesThe process of decision-making, and the models used during this process, has long been a focus in the field of Urban Planning. Part of this focus has been a discussion regarding which decision-making model is best suited for this profession. One often employed but highly controversial model for decision-making found in this field is the rational planning model. This model, which was first adopted by planners in the 1950’s and 1960’s, fo cuses on addressing the problems of cities and their inhabitantsRead MoreRational Decision Making Model Of An Intuitive Model941 Words   |  4 PagesI would use rational decision-making model to assist Catherine in her decision-making. First of all, because a rational decision model provides structure and discipline to the decision making process. In contrast an intuitive model is basically making decisions based on feelings. Catherine cannot afford to make a decision just based on feeling because at this stage in her life, she wants to make a decision that is going to be logical and based on facts. Therefore, Catherine will have full and perfectRead MoreThe Rational Model of Policy Decision Making2813 Words   |  12 PagesLefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Public Policy and Policy Analysis: The Rational Model Question: The rational model of public policy making, though h eavily criticized, is the most widely used and or talked about model. Discuss why. By Lefoko O. Molebatsi (University of Botswana) Instructor: Prof G. S Maipose 2001 1 Selected Essays by Lefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) -----------------------------Read MoreThe Rational Model of Policy Decision Making2827 Words   |  12 PagesLefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Public Policy and Policy Analysis: The Rational Model Question: The rational model of public policy making, though heavily criticized, is the most widely used and or talked about model. Discuss why. By Lefoko O. Molebatsi (University of Botswana) Instructor: Prof G. S Maipose 2001 1 Selected Essays by Lefoko O. Molebatsi (2001) -------------------------

Climate Change Renewable and Sustainable

Question: Discuss about the Climate Change Renewable and Sustainable. Answer: Introduction: Growth of plants has some impacts to the local climate of an area due to the alterations in the temperatures of the atmosphere. When the plants are growing, they take up energy from the sun in form of sunlight and uses to make their food (carbohydrates) while emitting oxygen and using up carbon dioxide (Loarie et al., 2011). Since carbon dioxide exists in large quantities in the atmosphere, its removal alters the manner in which the earth is warmed. The plants also provide a cooling effect to the atmosphere by the process of transpiration. In situations whereby the atmosphere is warm, the plants counter these effects by releasing large amounts of water into the atmosphere from the leaves which cools their leaves as well as the atmosphere. Moreover, areas covered by many plants or canopies release a lot of water vapor to the environment which makes the area to have a cloud cover. Evaporation and transpiration are two processes via which the plants are able to create energy balance as well as maintain the water cycle. The effects that the plants cause to the weather are the ones that affect the climate too for several years. On one side, the plants cause effects to the temperature and the humidity which affects the climate while on the other hand the vegetation absorbs the energy releases and absorbs energy. When the fossils are burnt, the toxic chemicals released that would harm other living things are absorbed by the plants in form of carbon dioxide. Since about twenty percent of the surface of the earth is covered by vegetation, farming has a crucial function in the maintenance of vegetation cover. Moreover, other processes such as evaporation and deforestation lead to negative effects to the climate. The green effect is as a result of an imbalance in the infrared radiations from the atmosphere which leads to a warming effect to the earths surface. The accumulation of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere has been associated with radiation of energy which in turn causes a warming effect to the lower atmosphere (Lashof and Ahuja, 1990). As a result of this, increased planting of trees which in turn use carbon dioxide to make their food is likely to help in the reduction of the global warming. The increased demand for fossil fuels has led to a rise in their prices leading to the need for biofuels. This, way several countries have adopted the plantation of sugarcane which in some countries like Brazil is mainly used for biofuels production (Martins et al., 2016). However, there is a great worry on the effects of replacing the natural vegetation with sugarcane on the climate effects. The replacement of the original; vegetation by increased planting of sugarcane for bioethanol has effects on evapotranspiration and the hydrology of a local area. Moreover, the roots of the sugarcane could affect the infiltration of water into the soil affecting the availability of water in dams which are used for generation of electricity as well as irrigation purposes. The results in a study to determine the effects of sugarcane plantations on evapotranspiration in Brazil indicated that evapotranspiration increased during the planting of new sugarcane. On the other hand, the rate of evapotranspiration reduced shortly after the sugarcane plants were harvested. This means that since much of the run off is trapped in the soil, the sugarcane yields can only be increased through irrigation. Moreover, water cannot be transferred from the land as well as transpired from the sugarcane to the atmosphere and this negatively impacts the water cycle. Albedo refers to the ratio of the radiation which is reflected from a surface in reference to the incident rays (Reddy et al., 2012). It is used to provide the measurements of the manner in which the energy from the sun is reflected back to the atmosphere. Generally the albedo effects of the earth provide a cooling effect. Replacement of the local vegetation with sugarcane causes an alteration in the cooling effects of the albedo in the atmosphere leading to the global warming effects (Cox et al., 2000). The sugarcane growing as a bioethanol source is associated with the reduction in the temperature of the local air in sugarcane growing areas. These findings are in comparison to the effects on local temperatures by other annual crops like soybeans. However, if these plantations were inhabited by natural vegetation which have cooler affects, the plantation of sugarcane the results in the warming effects of the local area. The significance of global warming that it makes it possible to foresee the future trends in climate such as the snow and hail. It also enables the estimation of thermal energy which can be experienced in a certain place for a given period of time (Wang and Dickinson, 2012). Advantages of sugarcane planting They help in the absorption of some nutrients such as phosphorus from the especially from lakes. When harvesting sugarcane, the stalks which remain behind help in the recovery of nutrients back to the soil. The sugarcane plants are resistant to many pests and insects and hence do not require much application of the insecticides. Being a perennial crop, sugarcane enables the conservation of the soil composition throughout the three years cycle. However the other annual crops require several land preparations which destabilizes the soil composition. As a source of biofuels, the sugarcane produces ethanol which is cost effective, easy to scale and friendly to the environment (Filoso et al., 2015). As a fuel, sugarcane helps in the reduction of greenhouse gases that are emitted by the fossil fuels. Disadvantages of sugarcane planting Sugarcane grows best in a rainy and warm climate thus reducing its widespread growth in other regions as a source of biofuel. As a biofuel, ethanol from sugarcane has been associated with the corrosion of some parts of the engine as compared to the fossil fuels. This is due to its ability to absorb water and dust particles which requires frequent filtering (Gheewala et al., 2016). Increased use of sugarcane for bioethanol is likely to result in food shortage due to their widespread applicability and low costs as fuels. This is due to increased sugarcane plantations which replace the conventional food crops. References Cox, P. M., Betts, R. A., Jones, C. D., Spall, S. A., Totterdell, I. J. (2000). Acceleration of global warming due to carbon-cycle feedbacks in a coupled climate model. Nature, 408(6809), 184-187. Filoso, S., do Carmo, J. B., Mardegan, S. F., Lins, S. R. M., Gomes, T. F., Martinelli, L. A. (2015). Reassessing the environmental impacts of sugarcane ethanol production in Brazil to help meet sustainability goals. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 52, 1847-1856. Gheewala, S. H., Bonnet, S., Silalertruksa, T. (2016). Environmental sustainability assessment of sugarcane bioenergy. Sugarcane-Based Biofuels and Bioproducts, 363-378. Lashof, D. A., Ahuja, D. R. (1990). Relative contributions of greenhouse gas emissions to global warming. Loarie, S. R., Lobell, D. B., Asner, G. P., Mu, Q., Field, C. B. (2011). Direct impacts on local climate of sugar-cane expansion in Brazil. Nature Climate Change, 1(2), 105-109. Martins, M. T. B., de Souza, W. R., Cunha, B. A. D. B., Basso, M. F., Oliveira, N. G., Vinecky, F., Buckeridge, M. S. (2016). Characterization of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) leaf senescence: implications for biofuel production. Biotechnology for Biofuels, 9(1), 153. Reddy, V., Nathues, A., Le Corre, L., Sierks, H., Li, J. Y., Gaskell, R., Becker, K. J. (2012). Color and albedo heterogeneity of Vesta from Dawn. Science, 336(6082), 700-704. Wang, K., Dickinson, R. E. (2012). A review of global terrestrial evapotranspiration: Observation, modeling, climatology, and climatic variability. Reviews of Geophysics, 50(2).

When Greed Gives Way to Giving free essay sample

In today society we don’t have too many people like Mr. Thompson because everyone thinks about itself more than those who need a lot of help. I know some people that are very generous; one of this people is my mother. She always help poor people, gives many and food for homeless and she teach as how important is to share love and peace. 3. I don’t know too much about Buddhism religions but I think the greed and selfish desire can be a cause of human suffering, probably if people star be more sensitive for the person next to him we will have a better world. I think selfishness and greed has never been a good behavior for world and those with such qualities are enthralled by the power of money and his desire. I know its hard to separate us from our wealth, but to change something in this world we must start from something small at least with a smile and compassion. We will write a custom essay sample on When Greed Gives Way to Giving or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For me it is very important to be able to change something in better for those that surround me, and I will always keep way greedy and selfish people from me. 4. I assume that by the concept of â€Å"enough† author want to relate for us about the difference of people, some of us feel like he need a million and maybe is still not enough, but some of us need gest a family a job and many for living and is feeling happy and is enough. I think Mr. Thompson want to be different from everybody else, and he fell happiness from deferent way than bay staff or keep all many. For me enough is to have a healthy family around me and to have patience and courage to growing my baby. I do not deny that money is not important we should not love money more than everything, as our text which is clear by example Mr. Thompson who chose to be gentle and compassionate than greedy miser. Cantemir Ludmila 17/10/2012 English 100 Assignment #5 Define success using personal experience. What is success for me? Success for me is the fulfillment of aspirations, desires and achieving my dreams. Regardless of motivation, success is an important part of a persons life. And for me success is a very important part of my life, as a child I was taught to be the first from schools to college and then to university, although it was not hard to get good grades and be the first ladder in my country, now success got a new meaning for me. I live in a new world and learn a different language, now a every new words has become success for me. With winning financial aid to go to school for me was a big success, now I am one step closer to my dreams to obtain a degree. I can give a lot of examples to counted as successes in my life, but the fact that we have come to the U. S. and I learned to speak another language it’s a big trophy for me.

A Swot Analysis Of British Airways Tourism Essays

A Swot Analysis Of British Airways Tourism Essays A Swot Analysis Of British Airways Tourism Essay A Swot Analysis Of British Airways Tourism Essay Introduction: British Airways is considered as one of the largest international air hoses of United Kingdom. British air passages Plc and many other subordinates companies make the whole British Airways group. Currently, British Airways ( BA ) covers more than 550 finishs. Harmonizing to the information of the twelvemonth 2008/09, more than 34 million riders have travelled through British Airways. British air passages chief concern runing hub location is London s Heathrow airdrome which serves the company with big geographical country. British Airways is besides listed in stock exchange of London.. ( Company Information, n.d. ) .The following study will analyze and so evaluates both the indexs of the British Airways Internet Explorer, fiscal every bit good as non-financial by doing it compare with the public presentation of other company, which is Dubai based named as Emirates Airlines. Talking about Emirates Airlines, being launched in 1985 and since so shown the marks as of one of the fastest tu rning air hoses of the universe s air hose industry. Presently, the company covers more than 100 different finishs throughout the universe. ( The Emirates Group, 2009 ) . Further in the study the rating of the public presentation of both these companies is being done by utilizing ratio analysis and there will besides be treatment about the fiscal public presentation tendency analysis of both the companies in the last few old ages. This study will besides look at the managerial and non fiscal challenges faced by both of these companies utilizing SWOT analysis, and so speaking about the challenges and solutions for those challenges. The last subdivision of this study will discourse and analyses the remark by John Rishton due to acceptance of IFRS and besides look at the differences between IFRS and US GAAP. Section B The undermentioned paragraphs will cover the alterations and the fiscal force per unit areas late faced by the air hose sector. Harmonizing to keynote study, Factors like addition in the monetary values of oil during first half of 2008 which earnestly affected the operating costs of air hoses, so the impact of planetary recession made the status even worse as impacting the figure of riders and therefore decreased the demand for air travel globally. In response the different air hoses companies have abandoned those paths which were unprofitable and besides cut down the un-necessary costs. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.keynote.co.uk/market-intelligence/view/product/2266/airlines/chapter/3/market-definition? highlight=british % 20airlines In such a hard stage of the air hose sector, the companies must understand that how its clients are paraphrasing value and their reaction in the period of recession, alternatively of cutting down on the budget which they have planned for the market research. Now we will discourse specifically about the British air passages and Emirates air hoses, besides will see the different fiscal and managerial challenges that are faced by the above two companies. SWOT analysis is used as tool to clear up the difference between the both the air hoses. SWOT analysis Strengths British air passages made a strong trade name individuality as United Kingdom s taking air hoses because of trust and trueness being showed by it s clients. Strong trade name individuality besides brought advantages of economic systems of graduated table. There is being a new subordinate launched by British air passages named as, Open Skies, which offers merely concern category for the traffic between U.S and major European states. British air passages has got immense capacity for it s air planes because of it s chief operating base hub Internet Explorer, at Heathrow airdrome and With the proposed amalgamation with Iberia, British airways is taking to go 2nd largest air hose company after Air France of Europe. British airways offers different trueness programmes for it s clients as to do certain the once more travel from their air hoses merely. On the other side Emirates air hose has made it s trade name strong in the market place utilizing different advertizements and many sponsorships. One of the chief strengths of emirates air hose is holding its focal point on diversified market and the entryway into the lading transporting proved really good for the company. Emirates air hose has made it s corporate civilization by listening and placing the demands of it s client. Emirates besides has low cost, which is around 30 % less than its European rivals. With the gap of emirates terminal 3 at Dubai international airdrome late and the uninterrupted ability to regenerate with betterment in the service gives the emirates air hose the strength border over it s rivals. Tim Clark who is the president of emirates air hose, stated that the past consequences of the air hoses have exceeded above outlooks despite of the addition in jet fuel monetary values for emirates air hoses from US $ 1.68 upto US $ 2.78 per gallon by the terminal o f the twelvemonth. hypertext transfer protocol: //books.google.com/books? hl=en A ; lr= A ; id=IrNdr6qHKyIC A ; oi=fnd A ; pg=PA1 A ; dq=swot+emirates+airlines A ; ots=OZscUOFneV A ; sig=Rw6uBsSQ4-aIdwxbCIN2Yhxuw20 # v=onepage A ; q= % 20emirates % 20airlines A ; f=false Failing With the gap of new terminal 5 at Heathrow airdrome by the British air passages, the company faced jobs with preparation of staff, which led in flights being cancelled, complains of losing baggage. Furthermore the lifting fuel monetary values led to increase in ticket monetary values. The lag of both the UK and US economic systems has affected British Air passages as the company has become really vulnerable to fiscal instability. The bankruptcies in the US banking sector decreased the figure of premium booking riders in British air passages to a great extent. The path of Heathrow and New York is holding immense traffic of riders and signifiers an of import portion of British air passages gaining. Therefore, the bead in the engagements of premium category affected the profitableness of the company. British air passages besides suffered from increased in non fuel costs like from staff and the landing charges. For emirates air hoses, there is some failing besides associated with it, like it is non being successful in all of it s variegation and attacks, which has emerged as a failing of the company. Analysts have blamed the company for excessively much stressing on high terminal acquisitions and variegations in malice of acquiring the type of consequences from such determinations. As U.S is a major market for the air hose industry and emirates air hose does non provide to many topographic points in the U.S. , which is besides a failing for the company. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aerlines.nl/issue_38/38_Knorr_Eisenkopf_Emirates_Business_Model.pdf Opportunities If British air passages will to the full get the Iberia air hoses with presently 13 % portion, so it will be in the list of the universe s biggest air hoses holding approximated combined stock market capitalization worth of EUR 5.5 billion. There is an chance for the British air passages to spread out more in emerging markets like Middle East Region, India, and China. Another chance for British Airways is to now better the operating conditions of its terminal 5 at Heathrow airdrome. The company should concentrate on minimal cost of going to carry through client demands. With the addition of fuel efficient aircrafts of British air passages it can minimise the environmental harm, as protection of environment is emerged as an of import issue throughout the universe. The company should besides see an involvement of clients towards new topographic points and develop new paths wherever possible. On the other manus for emirates air hose the chance lies in which, it can utilize it s good developed substructure concern to travel into the new emerging markets where cyberspace acceptance is non really good developed. Same as for the British air passages, there is besides an chance for emirates to present new paths by detecting the involvement of clients. As besides Dubai and the middle-east part is more progressing for touristry and commercial intent enables emirates air hose to turn. Emirate air hose does no pay income revenue enhancement so this besides gives a revenue enhancement benefit to it. This saves about $ 250 million of money per twelvemonth. Besides due to shut propinquity of Dubai from Indian and Pakistan gives a opportunity to the air hose to entree enormously available inexpensive labor. The benefit of inexpensive labor in the emirates air hose can be seen from the figure as from the entire operating budget of the company, the cost of labour histories upto 18 % whi ch is really less as compared to Lufthansa air hose holding 27 % and united air hoses with 29 % of cost of labor. hypertext transfer protocol: //ivythesis.typepad.com/term_paper_topics/2009/02/emirates-airlines-leadership-analysis.html Menaces The current menace to British air passages is from current economic slowed down, increased fuel monetary values and weaker lb. The planetary recession has badly affected air transit. The travel and touristry industry is traveling towards including more green patterns. There is force per unit area from European Union on all the air hoses companies to restrict C emanations Across EU. After the events of 11 September 2001, the security steps have been more tighten by the air hose companies. There is besides strong competition from low cost air hoses, sail and inveigh conveyance that constitutes a bigger portion in travel market. Low cost bearers are progressively looking for new paths for clients with low-cost ticket monetary value. Another affair of concern for British Airways is the trade brotherhood power. The trade brotherhood already did many work stoppages in grand 2004 and 2005. Cost of fuel is besides can be at hazard as the political state of affairs in Iraq is back uping the r ise of oil monetary values, which will ensue in attention deficit disorder up of another ?100 million to the cost of British Airways. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.warc.com/ArticleCenter/Default.asp? CType=A A ; AID=WORDSEARCH90784 A ; Tab=A Whereas, there is terrible menace on emirates air hoses besides from it s rivals calling Qatar air passages and Etihad air passages. Due to political instability in middle-east could take to hold a negative impact on emirate air hose. Although the cargo commercial and passenger sections of emirates air hoses have managed to accomplish their marks, but increasing oil monetary values affected last one-fourth net income. As more desire of trade good trading affected oil monetary values due to agents were non uncovering the existent figure of deficit of natural stuff. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.articlesbase.com/flights-articles/organisational-strategyemirates-airline-1908526.html 4 Challenges: There are some of the challenges still left out to be tackle by the BA at the clip of developing its clime alteration programme. As the company operate in environment which is unsure and political environment is merely a portion of whole environment but it gives challenges like of altering clime. BA has taken assorted enterprises to confront amp ; solved these challenges right from developing in-depth apprehension on how to confront these challenges, maintaining argument with authorities and inquiring for their cooperation. ( British Airways SWOT Analysis, 2006 ) . BA had to confront many menaces from competition besides the security menaces like after the incidence of 9/11 terrorist onslaught, as its been considered as amongst the universe most net income devising air hoses so for them to take the industry the competition becomes more stiff for that they non merely have to confront menaces like intensifying fuel cost but besides have to run with low cost. BA has been helped by keymetric with 2006 transformational online plans to salvage about approximately 38 1000000s. Operating net income has gone down to 80 per centum which shows sheer and extreme lessening due to the weak client assurance and therefore cut downing the traffic volumes. Challenges are chiefly face due to the so many cost which has become hot air balloon and traveling high, if busted will non beneficial for the company. The cost balloon include so many costs like right from fuel cost, employee cost, cost of technology, landing fees and besides this, besides includes more operations costs due to detain in switching to terminal 5 like, cargo managing costs, hauling charges, cost of land equipments, IT and strong euro rate etc. Whereas, Emirates airlines foremost penetrated the market by establishing it s paths to the topographic points in west Africa like in Nigeria and Ghana wholly. To prolong in to the market and experience the presence in these two states there is besides a challenge to be able to manage many multilingual issues and the jobs with dual byte sites. As emirates is p resent internationally, to pull off it s informations which is globally spread through cyberspace, the company took the determination of distributing out SDL Tridion s content for direction solution. With such a determination enabled the Emirates, to provide to wider and assortment of audience. As now the clients from all over the universe can entree to common information available to them. ( Simon, 2007 ) Solution: Aviation industry requires immense amounts of investing to run and it adds hazard to the return every bit good. The chief money beginning of income for houses is stockholder. BA secures its place in the universe air power through concentrating its purpose towards its prospective stockholders and merchandise improvement with passing cost expeditiously. BA aims to accomplish alone civilization in air hose by concentrating towards client and their demands. BA believes that, distinguishing their scheme from their rivals will convey the immense market. After being loosed the conflict in to the concern category which has been collapsed, after their place has been taken over by Silver Jet Airlines as a concern category leader. But after this move in the air power industry, British Airways took some good determinations like buying of Lavion Paris Airline, which was a quiet successful for BA. British Airways is ever prepared to the alteration harmonizing to the environment and that alo shows in their class of planned action. BA has released the Terminal 5 which was traveling through good operation with 6 million riders ( Marzouqi, N.D. ) . Emirates on the other manus, had find out a niche for itself as a path for success and non in the manner of following others. Unlike BA, emirates was non really much affected by 9/11 incident and besides with diminution of net income degrees, place factors the company directors did nt agitate and through their belief in their company and dedication took them out in such a crisis state of affairs and therefore, they were remained profitable. Whereas, other air hoses were cut downing and puting off their work force so as to cut down the cost but, emirates did nt make this and their alone working paid off. ( Sull, 2005 ) Modi mention list British Airways SWOT Analysis ( 2006 ) Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.coursework.info/University/Business_and_Administrative_studies/Marketing/British_Airways_SWOT_analysis_L86355.html, Accessed on 05/04/2010 Simon, M. ( 2007 ) Global Branding and Communication Delivered , SDL Tridion, Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.tridion.com/system/login.aspx, Accessed on 07/04/2010 Marzouqi, O, J. ( N.D. ) British Airways , Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scribd.com/doc/9204402/British-Airways, Accessed on 08/04/2010 Sull, N. , 2005, The Hub of the World , Business Strategy Review, Spring 2005, pp 35-76, Available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www.donsull.com/downloads/hub_of_the_world.pdf, Accessed on 08/04/2010

Dementiaa Essays - Cognitive Disorders, Dementia, Free Essays

Dementiaa Essays - Cognitive Disorders, Dementia, Free Essays Dementiaa IntrodWhat is Dementia ?uction Dementia is an organic brain syndrome which results in global cognitive impairments. Dementia can occur as a result of a variety of neurological diseases. Some of the more well known dementing diseases include Alzheimers disease (AD), multi-infarct dementia (MID), and Huntingtons disease (HD). Throughout this essay the emphasis will be placed on AD (also known as dementia of the Alzheimers type, and primary degenerative dementia), because statistically it is the most significant dementing disease occurring in over 50% of demented patients (see epidemiology). The clinical picture in dementia is very similar to delirium, except for the course. Delirium is an acute transitory disorder. By contrast Dementia is a long term progressive disorder (with the exception of the reversible dementias). The course of AD can range anywhere from 1.5 to 15 years with an average of about 8.1 years (Terry , 1988). AD is usually divided into three stages mild, moderate, and severe. Throughout these stages a specific sequence of cognitive deterioration is observed (Lezak, 1993). The mild stage begins with memory, attention, speed dependent activities, and abstract reasoning dysfunction. Also mild language impairments begin to surface. In the moderate stage, language deficits such as aphasia and apraxia become prominent. Dysfluency, paraphasias, and bizzare word combinations are common midstage speech defects. In the severe stage the patient is gradually reduced to a vegetative state. Speech becomes nonfluent, repetitive, and largely non-communicative. Auditory comprehension is exceedingly limited, with many patients displaying partial or complete mutism. Late in the course of the disease many neuropsychological functions can no longer be measured. Also primitive reflexes such as grasp and suck emerge. Death usually results from a disease such as pneumonia which overwhelms the limited vegetative functions of the patient. According to the Encyclopedia of Neuroscience dementia is defined as a sustained, multidimensional loss of cognitive function secondary to organic central nervous system damage, unaccompanied by evidence of an acute superimposed state of clouded consciousness as occurs with delirium or reduced arousal. Dementia is not a disease but rather a symptom of many conditions causing brain dysfunction. It arises as a result of severe and diffuse brain damage. The essential feature of dementia is an intellectual decline resulting from a progressive deterioration in brain functioning. Dementia can occur as a result of a variety of neurological diseases. These include: Alzheimers disease (dementia of the Alzheimer type), cerebrovascular disease in particular Multi-infract dementia (vascular dementia), alcohol related diseases such as Marchiafava-Bignami disease (alcoholic dementia), AIDS (AIDS dementia complex), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (myoclonic dementia), Picks disease, Huntingtons disease, Parkinsons disease, normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Dementia is commonly differentiated along two dimensions: age and cortical level. The first dimension, age, distinguishes between senile and presenile dementia. Senile dementia is used to describe patients who become demented after the age of 65, whereas presenile dementia applies to patients who become demented prior to that age. Late onset AD (LOAD)Alzheimers disease also known as senile dementia Alzheimers type (SDAT) is the predominant cause of senile dementia. Early onset AD (EOAD)lzheimers disease is the most frequent cause of presenile dementia,; but HDuntingtons disease, Picks disease and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease though not as frequent are also important causes in presenile dementia. The second dimension, cortical level, differentiates between cortical and subcortical dementia. Cortical dementia is used to describe dementia which results from brain lesions at the cortical level, whereas subcortical dementia describes dementia resulting from subcortical brain lesions. ADlzheimers disease (AD) and Picks disease are the best known examples of cortical dementia; whereas HD, Parkinsons disease (PD),ntia; while Huntingtons disease (HD), Parkinsons disease (PD), and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)PSP are good examples of subcortical dementia (Mayke, 1994). Dementia with both cortical and subcortical features is also possible, in that case the term mixed dementia is used. Multi-infract dementiaID is a common example of mixed dementia. Historical developments in dementia Pre-Modern Developments The use of the term dementia dates back to Roman times. The Latin word dementia, derived from the Latin demens , did not originally have the specific connotation that it does today. It meant being out of ones mind and, as such, was a general term for insanity or insanitymadness (Pitt, 1987). It was the encylopedist Celsus who first used the word

Why ships sink Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Why ships sink - Essay Example One of the main reason due to which the most beautiful and expensive ships have sank is that the ship experienced a crash with another hard object. Due to this collision the ships ended up being wrecked completely. Ships have experienced a crash with another oncoming ship or a boat and ships have even crashed with icebergs and have been completely destroyed. For example: one of the major incidents of ship sinking caused due to a collision or a crash was experienced by Titanic during the period of 1912 and there are several reasons that may have caused this incident. One of the reasons that are believed to be reason of this crash was that Titanic crashed into an iceberg (McCollum 9). A second reason due to which several ships have sunk over the history is that these ships failed to withstand rough sea weathers. Those who are responsible for piloting a ship are at time faced with moving the ship within heavy storms. Sometimes these storms become so strong that they do not only cause da mage to the ship, they even tear the entire ship into different pieces. For example the ship wreck of the ship called MV Derbyshire that took place during the period of 1980 was caused because it was badly beaten up by a typhoon and the end result was that the ship sank (McCollum 13). Ships even sink due to technical issues such as problems with significant machines that are responsible for the smooth movement of the ships. For example, in the case of Estonia that sunk during the period of 1994, it was reported that the ship sank because water entered inside the ship as one of the doors of the ship was not properly sealed and the doors of the ships is one of the most important equipment which is essential for the safety of the ship (Kinzer 1). The outcomes of ship sinking are extremely disastrous as some of the outcomes include loss of the life of huge number of people. There are various individuals who travel in one particular ship at